ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF SEATING: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEATING FROM SIAM SEAT

Abstract

Siam Seating reflects Siam's traditional sitting practices and furniture design, embodying values of modesty, simplicity, and respect. Over 300 years ago, Simon de la Loubère, a French ambassador to Ayutthaya, observed these unique practices, raising questions about how Siamese sitting differs from other cultures and how these traditions endure. Common items such as Mats, Krae (bamboo litters), Tang, and Yaeng illustrate a lifestyle rooted in simplicity and a deep connection to nature. Despite the introduction of chairs, traditional sitting practices continue to shape Thai culture, influencing behavior, relaxation, and community life.

This research presents an alternative seating model inspired by Siam Seating, harmonizing traditional Thai principles with contemporary ergonomic standards and international design practices. The design integrates traditional aesthetics and minimalist elements with modern ergonomic features to enhance comfort and usability. Key features include adjustable dimensions to accommodate diverse body types and preferences, improved support through advanced materials, and versatile adaptability for both individual and communal settings.

Employing a comprehensive methodology that includes user studies, prototype testing, and comparative analysis with international standards, the research ensures the model’s functionality and cultural relevance. The findings demonstrate that the new seating design successfully blends traditional Thai practices with contemporary demands, offering a culturally integrated solution that enhances user experience across various contexts.

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